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Patterns, correlates, and prognostic significance of quality of life following breast cancer

Identifieur interne : 005263 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005262; suivant : 005264

Patterns, correlates, and prognostic significance of quality of life following breast cancer

Auteurs : Tracey Disipio [Australie] ; Sandi Hayes [Australie] ; Diana Battistutta [Australie] ; Beth Newman [Australie] ; Monika Janda [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6B5AA5E0D5F6710AC54B359531E5676B10D7D948

Abstract

Objective: To describe quality of life (QOL) over a 12‐month period among women with breast cancer, consider the association between QOL and overall survival (OS), and explore characteristics associated with QOL declines. Methods: A population‐based sample of Australian women (n=287) with invasive, unilateral breast cancer (Stage I+) was observed prospectively for a median of 6.6 years. QOL was assessed at 6, 12, and 18 months post‐diagnosis, using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, Breast (FACT‐B+4) questionnaire. Raw scores for the FACT‐B+4 and subscales were computed and individuals were categorized according to whether QOL declined, remained stable or improved between 6 and 18 months. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards survival methods were used to estimate OS and its associations with QOL. Logistic regression models identified factors associated with QOL decline. Results: Within FACT‐B+4 subscales, between 10% and 23% of women showed declines in QOL. Following adjustment for established prognostic factors, emotional well‐being and FACT‐B+4 scores at 6 months post‐diagnosis were associated with OS (p<0.05). Declines in physical (p<0.01) or functional (p=0.02) well‐being between 6 and 18 months post‐diagnosis were also associated significantly with OS. Receiving multiple forms of adjuvant treatment, a perception of not handling stress well and reporting one or more other major life events at 6 months post‐diagnosis were factors associated with declines in QOL in multivariable analyses. Conclusions: Interventions targeted at preventing QOL declines may ultimately improve quantity as well as quality of life following breast cancer. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pon.1816


Affiliations:


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